President Vaira Vike Freiberga, Former President of Latvia

Q: Why is prevention considered the most effective way to address fanaticism?

Once fanaticism is fully ignited, it becomes extremely difficult to contain without resorting to further violence. Prevention acts as a safeguard against the spread of such destructive ideologies before they require harsh countermeasures.

Q: How should religious convictions be handled in a stable society?

Religious convictions should be regarded as a matter of personal conscience. Citizens should be free to follow their own beliefs without interfering with the rights or consciences of others, leaving ultimate judgments to a higher power.

Q: What role do civic virtues play in preventing social conflict?

Civic virtues help foster a sense of humanity that transcends specific religious or sectarian boundaries. By prioritizing the collective responsibility of citizens to maintain a stable state, society can minimize the influence of anti-social elements and extremist movements.

Q: What does the experience of historical figures like Atatürk suggest about societal progress?

Efforts to build a society on the principles of secularism and modern civic values are viewed as significant steps toward lasting stability. Moving away from these established foundations is seen as a regression that could risk creating centers of instability and hatred.

Abstract

In this video, former President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga addresses the critical need to combat fanaticism and promote stability in modern societies. She emphasizes that religious convictions are matters of individual conscience and advocates for the development of civic virtues to transcend conflict. The discussion highlights the importance of moderation and tolerance, drawing on historical examples to illustrate the risks of sectarian violence and the necessity of maintaining state stability.